Muriatic acid is a dangerous yet useful mineral acid that is available for industrial and household use. A mineral acid is one that is derived from inorganic minerals. In this case, the inorganic component is hydrogen chloride. This acid is commonly referred to as hydrochloric acid because it consists of hydrogen chloride that has been dissolved in water.
Hydrochloric acid is produced in the stomach. It helps break down foods that humans eat. Muriatic acid works in much the same way. It is extremely caustic and corrosive. This is one of the reasons that many users find it so practical.
The fumes alone are enough to cause effects on other materials including metals. If an item is exposed to this substance, the outer covering and the underlying object can be affected. The degree of the effects will depend on the strength of the substance. Muriatic acid is sold in various concentrations but usage instructions generally advise users to dilute it with water. The substance can be neutralized with lime or baking soda.
Some general consumers use it for domestic cleaning jobs. It is sometimes used in masonry to provide a chemical bath which smooths surfaces that need to be painted. It can also be used to clean cement.
Muriatic acid is used to manufacture a number of products. These include polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and water purifiers. When this substance is used in a workplace, employers should typically have a material safety data sheet (MSDS) for it.
Muriatic acid is regarded as a hazardous substance and should be dealt with appropriately. This substance can have severe adverse health effects. If it comes into contact with the skin, a person can get burned. If it gets into the eyes, a person can be blinded. Inhaling hydrochloric acid can result in damage to the nose, throat and lungs.
This substance can have negative effects on the environment as well. It is likely to kill plants if it comes into contact with them. Although the acid is diluted with water, it can have toxic effects if it is introduced into bodies of water that support human or animal life.
Consumers are generally encouraged to use alternatives when they are available. When hydrochloric acid is used, it is typically recommended that people wear protective gear and dispose of unused portions. To do this, the substance should generally be stored in its own container. That container should be sealed and clearly labeled. It should then be disposed of according to hazardous materials regulations.